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Table 2 Sampled Oryza sativa loci under positive selection during later domestication only

From: Early Domestication History of Asian Rice Revealed by Mutations and Genome-Wide Analysis of Gene Genealogies

Trait category

Locusc

5′ Mutationsa

Coding mutationsb

References

Yield

SD1 in japonica

5

2(27 aa)

Ashikari et al. (2002)

 

GS5

7 in indica; 2 in japonica

4(3 aa) in indica; 3(3 aa) in japonica

Li et al. (2011)

 

Dst in japonica

5

5(7 aa)

Li et al. (2013)

 

SPL16 in japonica

3

 

Wang et al. (2015)

 

NOG1 in japonica

26

 

Huo et al. (2017)

 

GL6 in indica

5

 

Wang et al. (2019)

Flowering time

Ehd1 in indica

6

 

Doi et al. (2004)

 

Hd5

4 in indica; 2 in japonica

1(1 aa) in indica

Fujino et al. (2013)

Grain shattering

SSH1 in japonica

8

1(3 aa)

Jiang et al. (2019)

Grain texture

Chalk5 in indica

4

3(1 aa)

Li et al. (2014)

Starch

bZIP58 (RISBZ1)

 

5(4 aa) in indica; 2(2 aa) in japonica

Onodera et al. (2001)

Unclassified

B1

1 in japonica

3(3 aa) in japonica; early stop codon in indica

Sakamoto et al. (2001)

 

B2 in indica

2

3(5 aa)

Sakamoto et al. (2001)

 

CM3 in indica

 > 6

 

This study

 

ADH2 in japonica

14

 

This study

 

PK1 in japonica

7

 

This study

 

DAHPS1 in indica

9

4(3 aa)

This study

 

Os11g29400.1

7 in indica; 7 in japonica

1(1 aa) in indica; 26(2 aa) in japonica

This study

  1. aMutations shown include both substitutions and indels
  2. bAll mutations are listed but only those underlined were considered under positive selection. Amino acid (aa) changes introduced by the mutations are in the parentheses
  3. cLocus in bold has selected mutation(s) tested functional in at least one experiment