Fig. 5
From: Rice miR1432 Fine-Tunes the Balance of Yield and Blast Disease Resistance via Different Modules
miR1432-OsEFH1 module regulates rice PTI responses. a, b The reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) data show the amounts of miR1432 (a) and the mRNA levels of OsEFH1 (b) in LTH and IRBLkm-Ts with or without chitin treatment. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3 independent samples). c, d The burst of reactive oxidative species (ROS) induced by flg22 in the leaves of indicated lines and the Nipponbare control, respectively. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 4 independent repeats). The left diagrams show the relative ROS levels at each timepoint, the right diagrams show the total ROS count. e PAMPs (flg22 and chitin) induced callose deposition in the leaves of indicated lines and the Nipponbare control. Bar = 0.5 mm. f Quantitative analysis of PAMPs-induced callose deposition in e. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 6 independent repeats). For a, b, c, d, and f, different letters above the bars show significant differences (P < 0.01) as determined by the One-way Tukey–Kramer test. These experiments were repeated two times with similar results