Table 1 Characterized sRNAs involved in interactions of rice with pathogens and insect pests

miR7695

OsNramp6.8

Resistance to M. oryzae

(Campo et al. 2013; Sanchez-Sanuy et al. 2019)

miR398b

OsCSDs

Resistance to M. oryzae

(Li et al. 2019b)

miR162a

OsDCL1a

Resistance to M. oryzae

(Li et al. 2020a)

miR166k-5p

OsEIN2.1; OsEIN2.2

Resistance to M. oryzae and F. fujikuroi

(Salvador-Guirao et al. 2018)

miR396

OsGRFs

Susceptible to M. oryzae, BPH; Resistance to D. zeae

(Chandran et al. 2018; Dai et al. 2019; Li et al. 2019a)

miR156

OsSPLs

Susceptible to M. oryzae, Xoo, BPH

(Ge et al. 2018; Liu et al. 2019; Zhang et al. 2020)

miR1873

LOC_Os05g01790;

Susceptible to M. oryzae

(Zhou et al. 2020)

miR167

OsARFs

Susceptible to M. oryzae

(Zhao et al. 2020)

miR319

OsTCP21; OsGAmyb

Susceptible to M. oryzae, RRSV

(Zhang et al. 2016a; Zhang et al. 2018b)

miR169

OsNF-YAs

Susceptible to M. oryzae, Xoo

(Li et al. 2017; Yu et al. 2018)

miR164a

OsNAC11; OsNAC60;

Susceptible to M. oryzae,

P. infestans, R. solani

(Wang et al. 2018b)

miR444

OsMADSs

Susceptible to M. oryzae;

Resistance to RSV

(Wang et al. 2016; Xiao et al. 2017)

miR171b

OsSCL6-IIs

Resistance to RSV

(Tong et al. 2017)

miR528

L-ascorbate oxidase;

Susceptible to RSV

(Wu et al. 2017)

TE-siR815

OsWRKY45–1

Susceptible to Xoo

(Zhang et al. 2016b)

siR109944

OsFBL55

Susceptible to R. solani

(Qiao et al. 2020)

miR168

OsAGO1

Susceptible to RSV

(Wu et al. 2015)

miR-14

CsSpo; CsEcR

Resistance to RSB

(He et al. 2019)