Fig. 6

Effect of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on disease severity indexes of Zerawchanica karatals (ZK) and Tainung 67 (TNG67) at 14 and 21 days post inoculation (dpi). Rice seeds were treated with ddH₂O, 0.01 mM MeJA, or 0.1 mM MeJA before or after the inoculation of Fusarium fujikuroi (Ff). Data are mean ± SEM (n = 2 independent trials with 12–15 plants per treatment per trial). Different letters indicate significant difference based on Tukey’s multiple comparison test at p < 0.05