From: Deciphering the Environmental Impacts on Rice Quality for Different Rice Cultivated Areas
Area | Environmental factors | Brown rice | Milled rice | Head rice | Chalkiness grain | Chalkiness level | Grain length | Grain width | Aspect ratio | Alkali consumption | Gel consistency | Amylose contents | Protein contents |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entirety | Solar radiation | 0.286** | 0.285** | 0.166* | 0.056 | 0.072 | −0.254** | 0.109* | −0.221** | −0.188** | −0.158** | 0.063 | −0.294** |
Lux meter | 0.246** | 0.243** | 0.017 | 0.085 | 0.108* | −0.201** | 0.127* | −0.208** | −0.293** | 0.015 | −0.066 | −0.196** | |
Light hour | 0.359** | 0.357** | 0.112* | 0.077 | 0.097 | −0.196** | 0.223** | −0.289** | −0.257** | −0.035 | 0.142** | −0.518** | |
Air temperature | 0.066 | 0.065 | −0.194* | 0.003 | 0.033 | −0.057 | 0.035 | −0.063 | −0.363** | 0.154** | −0.386** | 0.320** | |
Day temperature | 0.130** | 0.128** | −0.170* | 0.017 | 0.049 | −0.074 | 0.083 | −0.112* | −0.401** | 0.153** | −0.335** | 0.196** | |
Night temperature | −0.01 | −0.012 | −0.221** | −0.015 | 0.01 | −0.015 | −0.012 | −0.002 | −0.306** | 0.157** | −0.420** | 0.438** | |
Daily range | 0.297** | 0.295** | 0.181** | 0.088 | 0.089 | −0.109* | 0.219** | −0.238** | −0.078 | −0.055 | 0.364** | −0.733** | |
Relative humidity | 0.107* | 0.112* | 0.144** | −0.095 | −0.079 | −0.129* | −0.064 | −0.013 | 0.019 | −0.271** | −0.017 | 0.160** | |
Day humidity | −0.189** | −0.184** | 0.009 | −0.118* | −0.119* | −0.015 | −0.238** | 0.192** | 0.195** | −0.191** | −0.187** | 0.584** | |
Night humidity | 0.282** | 0.283** | 0.246** | 0.021 | 0.028 | −0.171** | 0.122* | −0.189** | −0.029 | −0.217** | 0.286** | −0.486** | |
SY | Solar radiation | −0.055 | −0.054 | −0.258** | 0.149 | 0.160* | −0.246** | −0.058 | −0.08 | −0.315** | 0.071 | −0.334** | 0.163* |
Lux meter | 0.029 | 0.029 | −0.213** | 0.128 | 0.137 | −0.209** | −0.021 | −0.096 | −0.273** | 0.063 | −0.285** | 0.161* | |
Light hour | −0.133 | −0.132 | −0.279** | 0.139 | 0.156 | −0.218** | −0.032 | −0.079 | −0.221** | 0.051 | −0.325** | 0.174* | |
Air temperature | −0.066 | −0.066 | −0.280** | 0.152 | 0.156 | −0.234** | −0.055 | −0.077 | −0.319** | 0.076 | −0.346** | 0.156 | |
Day temperature | −0.064 | −0.064 | −0.276** | 0.15 | 0.15 | −0.235** | −0.055 | −0.077 | −0.317** | 0.075 | −0.346** | 0.159* | |
Night temperature | −0.07 | −0.069 | −0.286** | 0.154 | 0.154 | −0.233** | −0.055 | −0.076 | −0.321** | 0.077 | −0.346** | 0.152 | |
Daily range | 0.124 | 0.124 | 0.192* | −0.137 | −0.135 | 0.131 | −0.005 | 0.071 | 0.254** | −0.025 | 0.188* | −0.065 | |
Relative humidity | −0.068 | −0.068 | −0.303** | 0.147 | 0.158 | −0.212** | −0.058 | −0.064 | −0.304** | 0.093 | −0.346** | 0.102 | |
Day humidity | −0.074 | −0.074 | −0.309** | 0.148 | 0.157 | −0.202* | −0.059 | −0.058 | −0.301** | 0.094 | −0.333** | 0.089 | |
Night humidity | −0.051 | −0.051 | −0.277 | 0.137 | 0.152 | −0.225** | −0.052 | −0.076 | −0.300** | 0.088 | −0.362** | 0.128 | |
JS | Solar radiation | −0.1 | −0.11 | −0.181* | 0.101 | 0.396** | −0.343** | −0.119 | −0.091 | −0.176* | 0.161* | −0.470** | 0.434** |
Lux meter | −0.103 | −0.123 | −0.161* | 0.1 | 0.149 | −0.350** | −0.113 | −0.097 | −0.184* | 0.165* | −0.464** | 0.426** | |
Light hour | −0.086 | −0.128 | −0.147 | 0.095 | 0.188* | −0.375** | −0.118 | −0.108 | −0.151 | 0.156 | −0.452** | 0.420** | |
Air temperature | −0.1 | −0.111 | −0.180* | 0.097 | 0.128 | −0.353** | −0.118 | −0.097 | −0.134 | 0.157 | −0.460** | 0.423** | |
Day temperature | −0.099 | −0.11 | −0.178* | 0.098 | 0.11 | −0.353** | −0.117 | −0.098 | −0.14 | 0.159* | −0.462** | 0.427** | |
Night temperature | −0.102 | −0.113 | −0.183* | 0.095 | 0.144 | −0.353** | −0.119 | −0.096 | −0.123 | 0.153 | −0.454** | 0.415** | |
Daily range | −0.114 | −0.124 | −0.053 | 0.154 | 0.103 | −0.241** | −0.058 | −0.086 | −0.131 | 0.131 | −0.357** | 0.369** | |
Relative humidity | 0.08 | 0.091 | 0.168* | −0.158 | −0.152 | 0.312** | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.165* | −0.161* | 0.437** | −0.420** | |
Day humidity | 0.078 | 0.118 | 0.163* | −0.115 | −0.270** | 0.304** | 0.096 | 0.09 | 0.171* | −0.162* | 0.441** | −0.426** | |
Night humidity | 0.102 | 0.093 | 0.182* | −0.142 | −0.361** | 0.334** | 0.116 | 0.086 | 0.126 | −0.149 | 0.384** | −0.365** | |
SC | Solar radiation | −0.048 | −0.047 | −0.399** | 0.117 | 0.212** | −0.135 | 0.074 | −0.159 | 0.224** | 0.138 | −0.199* | 0.353** |
Lux meter | 0.104 | 0.105 | −0.088 | 0.063 | 0.061 | −0.142 | −0.033 | −0.027 | 0.055 | 0.039 | −0.027 | 0.062 | |
Light hour | −0.109 | −0.109 | −0.386** | 0.170* | 0.171* | −0.185* | 0.057 | −0.174* | 0.221** | 0.176* | −0.219** | 0.419** | |
Air temperature | −0.09 | −0.091 | −0.390** | 0.158 | 0.144 | −0.206* | 0.042 | −0.157 | 0.215** | 0.132 | −0.169* | 0.454** | |
Day temperature | −0.072 | −0.073 | −0.393** | 0.168* | 0.151 | −0.187* | 0.052 | −0.156 | 0.219** | 0.121 | −0.156 | 0.422** | |
Night temperature | −0.109 | −0.11 | −0.376** | 0.141 | 0.131 | −0.225** | 0.029 | −0.153 | 0.203* | 0.142 | −0.180* | 0.479** | |
Daily range | 0.096 | 0.098 | −0.119 | 0.079 | 0.052 | 0.05 | 0.073 | −0.044 | 0.107 | −0.047 | 0.059 | −0.028 | |
Relative humidity | −0.14 | −0.14 | −0.319** | 0.186* | 0.206* | −0.190* | 0.036 | −0.15 | 0.161* | 0.211** | −0.275** | 0.421** | |
Day humidity | −0.147 | −0.149 | −0.280** | 0.153 | 0.176* | −0.193* | 0.019 | −0.133 | 0.137 | 0.203* | −0.269** | 0.418** | |
Night humidity | −0.122 | −0.122 | −0.348** | 0.216** | 0.231** | −0.185* | 0.046 | −0.159* | 0.183* | 0.211** | −0.269** | 0.404** | |
SZ | Solar radiation | −0.043 | −0.153 | 0.095 | 0.084 | 0.014 | 0.102 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.024 | 0.113 | −0.153 | 0.058 |
Lux meter | −0.162* | −0.162* | 0.082 | 0.053 | 0.081 | −0.043 | −0.045 | 0.004 | −0.042 | −0.147 | 0.104 | −0.228 | |
Light hour | 0.142 | 0.142 | 0.121 | −0.062 | −0.077 | −0.164* | −0.114 | 0.025 | 0.071 | 0.105 | −0.152 | 0.240** | |
Air temperature | 0.103 | 0.103 | 0.162* | −0.062 | −0.074 | −0.193* | −0.131 | 0.028 | 0.055 | 0.043 | −0.160* | 0.207* | |
Day temperature | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.169* | −0.059 | −0.067 | −0.194* | −0.132 | 0.028 | 0.058 | 0.035 | −0.149 | 0.198* | |
Night temperature | 0.108 | 0.109 | 0.153 | −0.063 | −0.079 | −0.187* | −0.129 | 0.03 | 0.053 | 0.049 | −0.169* | 0.215** | |
Daily range | −0.163* | −0.163* | −0.021 | 0.046 | 0.08 | 0.034 | 0.049 | −0.039 | −0.054 | −0.134 | 0.14 | −0.228** | |
Relative humidity | −0.052 | −0.054 | −0.056 | 0.051 | 0.085 | 0.208** | 0.113 | 0.003 | 0.062 | −0.032 | 0.193* | −0.132 | |
Day humidity | 0.027 | 0.025 | −0.077 | 0.028 | 0.042 | 0.212** | 0.119 | 0.007 | 0.081 | 0.038 | 0.128 | −0.021 | |
Night humidity | −0.098 | −0.099 | −0.035 | 0.061 | 0.103 | 0.174* | 0.096 | −0.004 | 0.037 | −0.075 | 0.210** | −0.190* |