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Table 2 The Correlation Efficiency Between Quality Traits and Environmental factors

From: Deciphering the Environmental Impacts on Rice Quality for Different Rice Cultivated Areas

Area

Environmental factors

Brown rice

Milled rice

Head rice

Chalkiness grain

Chalkiness level

Grain length

Grain width

Aspect ratio

Alkali consumption

Gel consistency

Amylose contents

Protein contents

Entirety

Solar radiation

0.286**

0.285**

0.166*

0.056

0.072

−0.254**

0.109*

−0.221**

−0.188**

−0.158**

0.063

−0.294**

Lux meter

0.246**

0.243**

0.017

0.085

0.108*

−0.201**

0.127*

−0.208**

−0.293**

0.015

−0.066

−0.196**

Light hour

0.359**

0.357**

0.112*

0.077

0.097

−0.196**

0.223**

−0.289**

−0.257**

−0.035

0.142**

−0.518**

Air temperature

0.066

0.065

−0.194*

0.003

0.033

−0.057

0.035

−0.063

−0.363**

0.154**

−0.386**

0.320**

Day temperature

0.130**

0.128**

−0.170*

0.017

0.049

−0.074

0.083

−0.112*

−0.401**

0.153**

−0.335**

0.196**

Night temperature

−0.01

−0.012

−0.221**

−0.015

0.01

−0.015

−0.012

−0.002

−0.306**

0.157**

−0.420**

0.438**

Daily range

0.297**

0.295**

0.181**

0.088

0.089

−0.109*

0.219**

−0.238**

−0.078

−0.055

0.364**

−0.733**

Relative humidity

0.107*

0.112*

0.144**

−0.095

−0.079

−0.129*

−0.064

−0.013

0.019

−0.271**

−0.017

0.160**

Day humidity

−0.189**

−0.184**

0.009

−0.118*

−0.119*

−0.015

−0.238**

0.192**

0.195**

−0.191**

−0.187**

0.584**

Night humidity

0.282**

0.283**

0.246**

0.021

0.028

−0.171**

0.122*

−0.189**

−0.029

−0.217**

0.286**

−0.486**

SY

Solar radiation

−0.055

−0.054

−0.258**

0.149

0.160*

−0.246**

−0.058

−0.08

−0.315**

0.071

−0.334**

0.163*

Lux meter

0.029

0.029

−0.213**

0.128

0.137

−0.209**

−0.021

−0.096

−0.273**

0.063

−0.285**

0.161*

Light hour

−0.133

−0.132

−0.279**

0.139

0.156

−0.218**

−0.032

−0.079

−0.221**

0.051

−0.325**

0.174*

Air temperature

−0.066

−0.066

−0.280**

0.152

0.156

−0.234**

−0.055

−0.077

−0.319**

0.076

−0.346**

0.156

Day temperature

−0.064

−0.064

−0.276**

0.15

0.15

−0.235**

−0.055

−0.077

−0.317**

0.075

−0.346**

0.159*

Night temperature

−0.07

−0.069

−0.286**

0.154

0.154

−0.233**

−0.055

−0.076

−0.321**

0.077

−0.346**

0.152

Daily range

0.124

0.124

0.192*

−0.137

−0.135

0.131

−0.005

0.071

0.254**

−0.025

0.188*

−0.065

Relative humidity

−0.068

−0.068

−0.303**

0.147

0.158

−0.212**

−0.058

−0.064

−0.304**

0.093

−0.346**

0.102

Day humidity

−0.074

−0.074

−0.309**

0.148

0.157

−0.202*

−0.059

−0.058

−0.301**

0.094

−0.333**

0.089

Night humidity

−0.051

−0.051

−0.277

0.137

0.152

−0.225**

−0.052

−0.076

−0.300**

0.088

−0.362**

0.128

JS

Solar radiation

−0.1

−0.11

−0.181*

0.101

0.396**

−0.343**

−0.119

−0.091

−0.176*

0.161*

−0.470**

0.434**

Lux meter

−0.103

−0.123

−0.161*

0.1

0.149

−0.350**

−0.113

−0.097

−0.184*

0.165*

−0.464**

0.426**

Light hour

−0.086

−0.128

−0.147

0.095

0.188*

−0.375**

−0.118

−0.108

−0.151

0.156

−0.452**

0.420**

Air temperature

−0.1

−0.111

−0.180*

0.097

0.128

−0.353**

−0.118

−0.097

−0.134

0.157

−0.460**

0.423**

Day temperature

−0.099

−0.11

−0.178*

0.098

0.11

−0.353**

−0.117

−0.098

−0.14

0.159*

−0.462**

0.427**

Night temperature

−0.102

−0.113

−0.183*

0.095

0.144

−0.353**

−0.119

−0.096

−0.123

0.153

−0.454**

0.415**

Daily range

−0.114

−0.124

−0.053

0.154

0.103

−0.241**

−0.058

−0.086

−0.131

0.131

−0.357**

0.369**

Relative humidity

0.08

0.091

0.168*

−0.158

−0.152

0.312**

0.1

0.09

0.165*

−0.161*

0.437**

−0.420**

Day humidity

0.078

0.118

0.163*

−0.115

−0.270**

0.304**

0.096

0.09

0.171*

−0.162*

0.441**

−0.426**

Night humidity

0.102

0.093

0.182*

−0.142

−0.361**

0.334**

0.116

0.086

0.126

−0.149

0.384**

−0.365**

SC

Solar radiation

−0.048

−0.047

−0.399**

0.117

0.212**

−0.135

0.074

−0.159

0.224**

0.138

−0.199*

0.353**

Lux meter

0.104

0.105

−0.088

0.063

0.061

−0.142

−0.033

−0.027

0.055

0.039

−0.027

0.062

Light hour

−0.109

−0.109

−0.386**

0.170*

0.171*

−0.185*

0.057

−0.174*

0.221**

0.176*

−0.219**

0.419**

Air temperature

−0.09

−0.091

−0.390**

0.158

0.144

−0.206*

0.042

−0.157

0.215**

0.132

−0.169*

0.454**

Day temperature

−0.072

−0.073

−0.393**

0.168*

0.151

−0.187*

0.052

−0.156

0.219**

0.121

−0.156

0.422**

Night temperature

−0.109

−0.11

−0.376**

0.141

0.131

−0.225**

0.029

−0.153

0.203*

0.142

−0.180*

0.479**

Daily range

0.096

0.098

−0.119

0.079

0.052

0.05

0.073

−0.044

0.107

−0.047

0.059

−0.028

Relative humidity

−0.14

−0.14

−0.319**

0.186*

0.206*

−0.190*

0.036

−0.15

0.161*

0.211**

−0.275**

0.421**

Day humidity

−0.147

−0.149

−0.280**

0.153

0.176*

−0.193*

0.019

−0.133

0.137

0.203*

−0.269**

0.418**

Night humidity

−0.122

−0.122

−0.348**

0.216**

0.231**

−0.185*

0.046

−0.159*

0.183*

0.211**

−0.269**

0.404**

SZ

Solar radiation

−0.043

−0.153

0.095

0.084

0.014

0.102

0.019

0.019

0.024

0.113

−0.153

0.058

Lux meter

−0.162*

−0.162*

0.082

0.053

0.081

−0.043

−0.045

0.004

−0.042

−0.147

0.104

−0.228

Light hour

0.142

0.142

0.121

−0.062

−0.077

−0.164*

−0.114

0.025

0.071

0.105

−0.152

0.240**

Air temperature

0.103

0.103

0.162*

−0.062

−0.074

−0.193*

−0.131

0.028

0.055

0.043

−0.160*

0.207*

Day temperature

0.094

0.094

0.169*

−0.059

−0.067

−0.194*

−0.132

0.028

0.058

0.035

−0.149

0.198*

Night temperature

0.108

0.109

0.153

−0.063

−0.079

−0.187*

−0.129

0.03

0.053

0.049

−0.169*

0.215**

Daily range

−0.163*

−0.163*

−0.021

0.046

0.08

0.034

0.049

−0.039

−0.054

−0.134

0.14

−0.228**

Relative humidity

−0.052

−0.054

−0.056

0.051

0.085

0.208**

0.113

0.003

0.062

−0.032

0.193*

−0.132

Day humidity

0.027

0.025

−0.077

0.028

0.042

0.212**

0.119

0.007

0.081

0.038

0.128

−0.021

Night humidity

−0.098

−0.099

−0.035

0.061

0.103

0.174*

0.096

−0.004

0.037

−0.075

0.210**

−0.190*

  1. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01