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Table 1 Average trait values for eight grain quality traits of four subpopulations of an indica rice population in six environments

From: The Usefulness of Known Genes/Qtls for Grain Quality Traits in an Indica Population of Diverse Breeding Lines Tested using Association Analysis

Trait

Subpopulation

DSN0

DSN90

DSN180

WSN0

WSN45

WSN90

AC

Pop1

22.84ab

22.84ab

22.61a

22.84ab

22.10ab

22.88a

 

Pop2

23.48a

23.55a

23.01a

23.17ab

22.87a

22.98a

 

Pop3

23.43a

23.52a

22.93a

23.46a

22.55ab

22.81a

 

Pop4

21.99b

22.04b

21.50b

21.98b

21.39b

21.54b

DEC

Pop1

26.85a

17.67a

11.03a

30.72a

25.19a

20.01a

 

Pop2

23.28a

17.85a

11.00a

26.31b

21.43ab

18.17ab

 

Pop3

23.83a

17.34a

11.76a

26.90ab

21.91ab

21.61a

 

Pop4

17.72b

13.42b

9.39a

19.91c

19.42b

15.89b

GC

Pop1

83.99ab

85.80a

86.94a

88.10a

80.49a

81.73a

 

Pop2

79.19b

81.29a

82.05a

82.86b

78.01ab

74.86b

 

Pop3

85.90a

85.29a

87.27a

88.03a

82.28a

81.03a

 

Pop4

73.04c

75.27b

74.36b

76.81c

74.30b

74.64b

GL

Pop1

6.71a

6.71a

6.79a

6.75a

6.79a

6.81a

 

Pop2

6.56b

6.57b

6.66bc

6.62bc

6.67bc

6.68bc

 

Pop3

6.65a

6.67a

6.75ab

6.69ab

6.72a

6.74ab

 

Pop4

6.52b

6.54b

6.58c

6.57c

6.63c

6.63c

GW

Pop1

2.04c

2.03c

2.04b

2.02b

2.04b

2.05b

 

Pop2

2.10b

2.09ab

2.08b

2.06b

2.07ab

2.08ab

 

Pop3

2.07b

2.06bc

2.07b

2.05b

2.08ab

2.09ab

 

Pop4

2.15a

2.13a

2.14a

2.09a

2.11a

2.12a

HRY

Pop1

51.48b

52.36b

55.02a

38.47b

42.29b

44.32a

 

Pop2

53.25b

54.49ab

54.66a

43.27a

44.35ab

43.3a

 

Pop3

56.60a

55.50a

57.05a

41.89ab

47.05a

45.32a

 

Pop4

57.88a

56.66a

56.80a

42.07a

46.21a

45.53a

LWR

Pop1

3.30a

3.32a

3.34a

3.36a

3.35a

3.34a

 

Pop2

3.14bc

3.15bc

3.22bc

3.23bc

3.24b

3.22bc

 

Pop3

3.22b

3.24ab

3.27ab

3.28b

3.24b

3.24b

 

Pop4

3.07c

3.10c

3.10c

3.17c

3.17b

3.15c

PGWC

Pop1

89.31a

70.15a

51.17a

89.80a

84.76a

74.06ab

 

Pop2

76.31b

65.81a

46.45ab

78.50b

72.48bc

67.87b

 

Pop3

81.21ab

71.17a

51.42a

86.07ab

77.69ab

78.71a

 

Pop4

61.89c

54.06b

40.44b

68.44c

66.19c

58.70c

  1. Different letters in the same column indicate the difference was significant at P < 0.05
  2. AC amylose content (%), DEC degree of endosperm chalkiness (%), GC gel consistency (mm), GL grain length (mm), GW grain width (mm), HRY head rice yield (%), LWR ratio of grain length to width and PGWC percentage of grain with chalkiness (%)