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Table 1 Taxonomic classification of Oryza species with the chromosome number and genomic composition based on Lu et al. (2010), and potentially useful traits

From: Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines: A Powerful Tool for the Introgression of Valuable Genes from Oryza Wild Species into Cultivated Rice (O. sativa)

Species

2n

Genome

Potentially useful traitsa

Reference(s)b

Section Oryza

Series Sativae

O. sativa

24

AA

Cultigen

 

O. nivara

24

AA

Resistance to grassy stunt virus, blast, sheath blight, stemborer and whorl maggot; drought avoidance, CMS, hybrid breakdown locus, pollen sterility locus

2, 3, 4, 14, 16, 21, 28, 30, 39

O. rufipogon

24

AA

Resistance to BB, stem rot, tungro virus, blast, stem borer and WBPH; elongation ability, tolerance to aluminum and soil acidity, source of CMS, improved yield, salinity tolerance, fertility restoration ability

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 32

O. glaberrima

24

AA

Cultigen. Resistance to yellow mottle virus, rice stripe necrosis virus and nematodes; tolerance to aluminum, soil acidity and iron toxicity; drought avoidance, source of CMS

3, 12, 13, 15, 21, 34

O. barthii

24

AA

Resistance to BB, BLS, blast, brown spot, sheath blight, and GLH; drought avoidance, source of CMS

2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 29

O. glumaepatula

24

AA

Elongation ability, source of CMS

2, 3, 21

O. longistaminata

24

AA

Resistance to BB, blast, BPH, nematodes and yellow stemborer; drought avoidance, pollen/spikelet fertility

2, 3, 6, 21, 37

O. meridionalis

24

AA

Elongation ability, drought avoidance, sheath blight

2, 30

Series Latifoliae

O. punctata

24

BB

Resistance to BPH, zigzag leafhopper

17

48

BBCC

O. malampuzhaensis

48

BBCC

–

 

O. minuta

48

BBCC

Resistance to sheath blight, blast, BB, BPH and GLH; grain size, awn length, heading date, panicle number, spikelet number

1, 17, 19, 25, 26, 31

O. schweinfurthiana

48

BBCC

–

 

O. eichingeri

24

CC

Resistance to yellow mottle virus, BPH, WBPH and GLH

17

O. officinalis

24

CC

Resistance to thrips, BPH, GLH and WBPH

17

O. rhizomatis

24

CC

Drought avoidance, rhizomatous

17

O. alta

48

CCDD

Resistance to striped stemborer, high biomass production

17

O. grandiglumis

48

CCDD

High biomass production

17

O. latifolia

48

CCDD

Resistance to BPH, WBPH, GLH

17

Series Australienses

O. australiensis

24

EE

Drought avoidance, resistance to blast, BPH

17, 35

Section Brachyantha

Series Brachyanthae

O. brachyantha

24

FF

Resistance to yellow stemborer, leaf-folder, whorl maggot and BB; tolerance to laterite soil

17, 33

Section Padia

Series Meyerianae

O. granulata

24

GG

Shade tolerance, adaptation to aerobic soil

17

O. meyeriana

24

GG

Shade tolerance, adaptation to aerobic soil

17

O. neocaledonica

24

GG

–

 

Series Ridleyanae

O. longiglumis

48

HHJJ

Resistance to blast, BB

17

O. ridleyi

48

HHJJ

Resistance to stemborer, whorl maggot, blast, BB

17

Series Schlechteriana

O. schlerchteri

48

HHKK

–

 
  1. The potentially useful traits identified are listed by species with a reference to the report
  2. aBPH brown planthopper, GLH green leafhopper, WBPH white-backed planthopper, BB bacterial blight; BLS bacterial leaf streak, CMS cytoplasmic male sterility
  3. b1 Amante-Bordeos et al. 1992, 2 Brar and Khush 1997, 3 Brar and Khush 2003, 4 Chaudhary and Khush 1990, 5 Chen et al. 2008, 6 Chen et al. 2009, 7 Chen et al. 2010, 8 Chu 1970, 9 Chu and Oka 1970, 10 Devadath 1983, 11 Fu et al. 2010, 12 Furuya et al. 1994, 13 Gutiérrez et al. 2010, 14 Heinrichs et al. 1985, 15 Heuer and Miezan 2003, 16 Hoan et al. 1997, 17 Jena and Khush 2000, 18 Chen et al. 2006, 19 Jin et al. 2004, 20 Jungtsung et al. 1986, 21 Khush and Brar 2002, 22 Kobayashi et al. 1993, 23 Kobayashi et al. 1994, 24 Li et al. 2002, 25 Linh et al. 2006, 26 Liu et al. 2002, 27 McCouch et al. 2007, 28 Miura et al. 2008, 29 Nayar 1968, 30 Prasad and Eizenga 2008, 31 Rahman et al. 2007, 32 Ram et al. 2005, 33 Ram et al. 2010a, b, 34 Sakamoto et al. 1990, 35 Suh et al. 2009, 36 Tseng and Oster 1994, 37 Vales 1985, 38 Velusamy et al. 1995, 39 Win et al. 2009