Table 2 Plant (Non-rice) Genes Potentially Useful for Improving Rice Disease Resistance
From: Potential Candidate Genes for Improving Rice Disease Resistance
Gene | Transgenic plant | Disease reduction | Isolate tested | Enhanced defense expression | Side effects | References | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Annotation | Origin | Type | Genotype | Japonica/Indica | Expression | Type | M. oryzae | X. oryzae pv oryzae | Other pathogens or pest | M. oryzae | X. oryzae pv oryzae | Before infection | After infection | ||
Rxo1 | NBS-LRR | Maize | Receptor | Kitaake | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | nd | nd | X. oryzae pv oryzicola | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | Zhao et al. 2005 |
AtNRP1 | Transcription | Arabidopsis thaliana | Signaling | TP309 | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 86% | Yes | increased susceptibility to RYMV | nd | nd | + | + | Lesion mimic susceptible to abiotic stress | |
Dm-AMP1 | Defensin | Dahlia merckii | PR | Pusa Basmati 1 | Indica | Constitutive | OX | 45% | nd | 68% (R. solani ) | nd | nd | no change | no change | nd | Jha et al. 2009 |
PRms | PR protein | Zea mays | PR | Senia | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 95% | nd | F. verticillioides, H. oryzae and E. chrysanthemi | nd | nd | + | + | nd | Gomez-Ariza et al. 2007 |
Rs-AFP2 | defensin | Raphanus sativus | PR | Pusa Basmati 1 | Indica | Constitutive | OX | 77% | nd | 45% (R. solani ) | nd | nd | No change | No change | None | Jha et al. 2009 |