From: Potential Candidate Genes for Improving Rice Disease Resistance
Gene | Transgenic plant | Disease reduction | Isolate tested | Enhanced defense expression | Side effects | References | Accession | QTL | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Annotation | Type | Genotype | Japonica/Indica | Expression | Type | M. oryzae | X. oryzae pv oryzae | Other pathogens or pes | M. oryzae | X. oryzae pv oryzae | Before infection | After infection | ||||
OsBRR1 | LRR-RLK | Receptor | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 80% | nd | nd | 3 | nd | nd | nd | None | Peng et al. 2009 | Os03g12730 | Yes |
Pi9 | NBS-LRR | Receptor | TP309 | Japonica | From own promoter | OX | Yes | nd | nd | 21 | nd | nd | nd | nd | Qu et al. 2006 | Os06g17920 | Yes |
OsWAK1 | Protein kinase | Receptor | Aichiasahi | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 50% | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | None | Li et al. 2009 | Os11g46900 | Yes |
OsMAPK5a /BIMK1/OsMP K5 | MAP kinase | Signaling | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | RNAi | 85% | nd | 85% (Burkholderia glumae ) | nd | nd | + | nd | Susceptible to abiotic stress | Os03g17700 | Yes | |
OsSpl11 | U-bOX/Armadillo Repeat Protein Endowed with E3 Ubiquitin Ligase activity | Signaling | IR64 | Indica | Constitutive | KO | 90% | 85% | nd | 10 | 4 | + | nd | Lesion mimic | Os12g38210 | Yes | |
OsPLD β 1 | Phospholipase D | Signaling | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | RNAi | 90% | 70% | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | Lesion mimic | Yamaguchi et al. 2009 | Os10g38060 | Yes |
OsSSI2 | Steroyl Acyl Carrier FA Desaturase | Signaling | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | RNAi and KO | 95% | 90% | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | Lesion mimic | Jiang et al. 2009 | Os01g69080 | Yes |
OsRac1 | rac-like GTP-binding protein 2 | Signaling | Kinmaze | Japonica | Constitutive | Active form | 20% | 46% | nd | nd | nd | + | + | Lesion mimic | Os01g12900 | Yes | |
NH1 | Regulatory protein | Signaling | TP309 | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | No effect | 95% | Susceptibility to white-backed planthopper | nd | nd | + | nd | Lesion mimic | Os01g09800 | Yes | |
OsAOS2 | ALLENE OXIDE SYNTHASE (P450 74A2) | signaling | Nipponbare | Japonica | Inducible | OX | 85% | nd | nd | nd | nd | + | + | nd | Mei et al. 2006 | Os03g12500 | Yes |
OsGH3.1 | Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase | signaling | Bomba | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 51% | nd | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | Reduced height | Domingo et al. 2009 | Os01g57610 | Yes |
OsGAP1 | GTPase-activating protein | signaling | Aichi asahi | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | nd | 55% | nd | nd | 3 | + | nd | nd | Cheung et al. 2008 | Os02g22130 | Yes |
OsDR8 | Thiazole biosynthetic enzyme 1-1 | signaling | Minghui63 | Indica | Constitutive | RNAi | Yes | 350% increase | nd | nd | nd | - | - | nd | Wang et al. 2006 | Os07g34570 | no |
OsWRKY13 | WRKY TF protein | TF | Minghui63 | Indica | Constitutive | OX | Yes | Yes | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | Susceptible to abiotic stress | Os01g54600 | Yes | |
OsWRKY31 | WRKY TF protein | TF | Zhonghua 17 | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 67% | nd | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | Root growth affected | Zhang et al. 2008 | Os06g30860 | Yes |
OsWRKY45 | WRKY TF protein | TF | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 100% | nd | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | Reduced height | Shimono et al. 2007 | Os05g25770 | Yes |
OsWRKY71 | WRKY TF protein | TF | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | nd | 71% | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | nd | Liu et al. 2007 | Os02g08440 | Yes |
OsWRKY53 | WRKY TF protein | TF | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | Yes | nd | nd | nd | nd | + | nd | None | Chujo et al. 2007 | Os05g27730 | Yes |
OsNAC6 | NAC domain-containing protein 48 | TF | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive and stress-inducible | OX | Yes | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | Reduced height/improved abiotic resistance | Nakashima et al. 2007 | Os01g66120 | Yes |
RBBI2-3 | Serine proteinase inhibitor | PR | TP309 | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 100% | nd | nd | 5 | nd | nd | nd | None | Qu et al. 2003 | Os01g03360 | Yes |
GNS1 | 1,3;1,4-beta glucanase | PR | Nipponbare | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | Yes | nd | nd | nd | nd | + | + | Lesion mimic | Nishizawa et al. 2003 | Os05g31140 | Yes |
OsDR10 | Unknown | other | Minghui63 | indica | Constitutive | RNAi | nd | 95% | nd | nd | + | + | + | None | Xiao et al. 2009 | Os08g05960 | Yes |
pi21 | Proline-rich protein | other | Aichiasahi | Japonica | Constitutive | RNAi | 90% | no effect | nd | 10 | na | No change | nd | None | Fukuoka et al. 2009 | Os04g32850 | Yes |
OsSBP | Selenium-binding protein homologue | other | Kinmaze | Japonica | Constitutive | OX | 50% | 50% | nd | nd | nd | + | + | nd | Sawada et al. 2004 | Os01g68770 | Yes |