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Table 6 Simulated changes in root development and P uptake caused by root trait differences conferred by the main QTL for RNO, LDC and SDL

From: Novel QTL for Lateral Root Density and Length Improve Phosphorus Uptake in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Trait

Base

RNO (− 10.1%)*

LDC (− 33.8%)*

SDL (− 16.8%)*

RNO + LDC + SDL

Value

%

Value

%

Value

%

Value

%

Total root surface area (RSA)

257.5

230.1

89.3

222.0

86.2

251.4

97.6

206.6

80.2

Total root length (RL)

2888.8

2537.8

87.9

2079.2

72.0

2717.5

94.1

1916.3

66.3

RL crown roots

648.3

585.5

90.3

638.5

98.5

638.0

98.4

590.2

91.0

RL L-type lateral roots

1012.4

887.1

87.6

608.2

60.1

987.4

97.5

582.7

57.6

RL S-type lateral roots

1228.1

1065.2

86.7

832.6

67.8

1092.1

88.9

743.4

60.5

P uptake day 30 (μg P)

31.2

27.5

88.2

24.8

79.6

30.0

96.1

23.0

73.6

  1. The change from having positive DJ123 alleles to negative Nerica4 alleles were simulated, hence a reduction in phenotypic values causes a reduction in root growth and P uptake
  2. *10.1%, 33.8% and 16.8% are the allelic effects calculated based on the additive effect of the mean determined in the QTL mapping for RNO, LDC and SDL, respectively (see Table 3)